Device for forced air supply radiator blowing
专利摘要:
Motor-fan unit, particularly for the cooling of the circulation water of an automobile vehicle motor, comprising a helicoid fan driven by an electric motor. A centrifugal interior blading draws in the air through the electric motor to cool it and drives this air back into a volute surrounding the axis of the motor-fan unit. The volute opens at the same side as the electric motor in relation to the vanes of the helicoid fan. An electrical resistor, usable for making the motor-fan unit turn at reduced speed, can be placed in the volute or at the outlet of the volute to be cooled by the air stream. 公开号:SU867324A3 申请号:SU772547801 申请日:1977-11-30 公开日:1981-09-23 发明作者:Раймон Неве Рене 申请人:Сосьете Аноним Франсэз Дю Феродо (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
(54) DEVICE FOR A FORCED AIR SUPPLY TO RADIATOR BLOWNING The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to engine building and, in particular, to devices for cooling individual parts of an engine. Devices are known for forcing air to blow the radiator of an internal-combustion engine cooling system, containing an annular shell disposed inside and coaxial with it, an axial-flow fan driven by an electric motor fitted with a housing which coaxially with it, and a system of centrifugal blades located inside the casing . The water cooling system fan can be placed either in front of the radiator to blow air through it, or behind the radiator to draw air through it, with the electric motor in the first case often located on the suction side of the fan, and in the second case from the dipping side J1 . However, the cooling efficiency of the electric motor placed in the known devices for forced ventilation, both on the discharge side and on the suction side of the screw fan, is insufficient. The purpose of the invention is to increase the cooling efficiency of an electric motor. To achieve this goal, the device further comprises a cochlea located between the fan and the electric motor and provided with an outlet in the area of the fan. FIG. 1 schematically shows a device for forcing air supply for radiator airflow in a variant, when a fan draws air through a radiator, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 is a view A of FIG. one; in fig. E - device for forced air supply for radiator airflow in the variant when the fan blows air through the radiator, longitudinal section; in fig. 4 - device for forced air supply for radiator airflow, longitudinal section; in fig. 5 - view B (the rotor is shown in partial section). The device for forcing air to blow in the radiator 1 of the engine cooling system of the internal combustion engine contains an axial fan 2 driven by an electric motor 3 placed inside the annular shell 4 and coaxial with it, a system of centrifugal vanes 5 placed inside the casing b of the electric motor 3, and the cochlea 7 placed between the fan 2 and the electric motor 3 on the front part of the casing 6. Snail 7 is provided with an outlet 8 in the region of the fan 2. In the casing 6, holes 9 are made 9. The casing 6 of the electric motor 3 is connected to the annular shell 4 by means of the lugs 10. Arrows B show the direction of the air flow. The operation of the device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is carried out as follows. When the engine is operating, through the openings 9, the air flow B, moving towards the front of the electric motor 3, penetrates into the casing 6 of the electric motor 3, cools it and is sucked in by centrifugal blades 5 that force it into the cochlea 7, where it slows down and leaves through the openings 9 under pressure significantly higher than the pressure of the main air flow B. Thus, the pressure of the air flow B cannot prevent it from leaving the holes When the device is executed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the air flow passing through the openings 9 of the casing b and the outlet opening 8 is captured by the blades of the fan 2 and blown together with a flow in through the radiator 1, and re-passing the flow through the casing 6 of the electric motor and the cochlea 7 is excluded. Thus, the organization of additional air flow through the centrifugal vanes 5 of the cochlea 7, in addition to the main air flow B created by the fan 2, contributes to a better cooling of the electric motor.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] 1. Belgium patent 379739, cl. F 04 D, pub. 1931. with Fig. / Vida FIG. 2 Fig..Z "Wrestling
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 FR2373696A1|1978-07-07| ES464979A1|1978-09-01| JPS5374639A|1978-07-03| CS199516B2|1980-07-31| FR2373696B1|1981-12-18| GB1562537A|1980-03-12| IT1091671B|1985-07-06| DE2754898C2|1986-09-04| JPS5836169B2|1983-08-08| BR7708245A|1978-08-15| DE2754898A1|1978-06-15| US4210835A|1980-07-01|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 RU2607116C2|2011-09-23|2017-01-10|Спаль Аутомотиве С.Р.Л.|Centrifugal fan|US1068246A|1912-11-05|1913-07-22|William J Kells|Water-cooling radiator.| US2260042A|1940-01-18|1941-10-21|Gen Electric|Ventilating system| US2294586A|1941-08-04|1942-09-01|Del Conveyor & Mfg Company|Axial flow fan structure| US2690513A|1952-01-02|1954-09-28|Hoover Co|Motor cooling system| US3093189A|1960-09-28|1963-06-11|Perfex Corp|Cooling apparatus| US3199580A|1963-03-26|1965-08-10|Suburban Mfg Company|Combined heating and air-conditioning apparatus| US3260873A|1963-08-16|1966-07-12|Black & Decker Mfg Co|Mounting and cooling means for an energy-dissipating resistor in an electrically-operated device| US3303995A|1964-09-08|1967-02-14|Rotron Mfg Co|Fan motor cooling arrangement| FR1543943A|1967-02-23|1968-10-31|Fischbach Kg Blech Metall R|Hot gas blower and heater equipped with such a blower| US3978354A|1970-11-03|1976-08-31|Rockwell International Corporation|Permanent magnet electrical machines| US4118646A|1975-07-29|1978-10-03|Markon Engineering Company Limited|Electromagnetic machines| US4163163A|1976-04-06|1979-07-31|Filippov Iosif F|Non-salient pole synchronous electric generator|FR2500966B1|1981-01-12|1984-08-03|Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm| DE3207605C2|1982-03-03|1990-10-31|Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De| DE3642729C3|1986-12-13|1997-05-07|Grundfos Int|Pump unit for conveying liquids or gases| US4838760A|1987-04-27|1989-06-13|Bendix Electronics Limited|Fan with motor cooling enhancement| DE3930892A1|1989-09-15|1991-03-28|Bosch Gmbh Robert|BLOWER FOR COOLING THE ENGINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE| DE3942647C2|1989-12-22|1992-12-24|Fa. J. Eberspaecher, 7300 Esslingen, De| US5582507A|1994-09-29|1996-12-10|Valeo Thermique Moteur|Automotive fan structure| US5850872A|1995-12-13|1998-12-22|E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company|Cooling system for vehicles| US5883449A|1996-08-07|1999-03-16|Hunter Fan Company|Ceiling fan motors| US5967764A|1997-08-08|1999-10-19|Bosch Automotive Systems Corporation|Axial fan with self-cooled motor| US6074181A|1998-07-09|2000-06-13|Ff Seeley Nominees Pty. Ltd.|Shroud for fan motor cooling| IT1308475B1|1999-05-07|2001-12-17|Gate Spa|FAN MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR A HEAT EXCHANGER OF A VEHICLE| US6491502B2|2000-08-23|2002-12-10|Siemens Canada Limited|Center mounted fan module with even airflow distribution features| US6769883B2|2002-11-23|2004-08-03|Hunter Fan Company|Fan with motor ventilation system| US7066721B2|2003-06-11|2006-06-27|Hunter Fan Company|Ceiling fan motors| DE102005049261B3|2005-10-14|2007-03-29|Siemens Ag|Radiator fan for motor vehicle, has integrated fan motor, driving fan wheel, with inner rotor, where wheel has fan hub, which is directly connected with rotor, and hub has number of fan blades, which are arranged in two groups| DE102007024388A1|2007-05-25|2008-11-27|Robert Bosch Gmbh|electrical appliance| US20080302880A1|2007-06-08|2008-12-11|Dreison International, Inc.|Motor cooling device| DE102009053548A1|2009-11-18|2011-05-19|Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg|Kühlerzargensystem| CN110566480A|2019-09-16|2019-12-13|珠海格力电器股份有限公司|Outer rotor fan and air conditioning unit|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FR7637449A|FR2373696B1|1976-12-13|1976-12-13| 相关专利
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